This is a re-posting of localvore organizer Helen Labun Jordan's response to a Burlington Free Press editorial.
On August 15th, the Burlington Free Press ran an editorial on
“Advantages, price of eating local” which concluded that, while an eat
local movement has advantages, it is best left to those with extra
money to spend.
It's true that much remains to be done to help Vermonters make local
foods a major component of their daily diet. Still, it's important to
have a better understanding of today’s local food prices. Data is
difficult to find. We do know that, just as imported food prices can
range from Wonderbread to caviar, local foods also have a range of
prices. Shoppers can often find deals on local food in season that
costs less than its non-local equivalent, some food has a small premium
(usually matched by better taste), and some might best be saved for
special occasions.
A quick comparison of local farmers’ market and supermarket prices on the Saturday after the editorial appeared supported the idea that the price comparison is not as simple as some portray it to be
(unfortunately, neither is comparing prices so see the notes below).
Farmers' Market Supermarket
Beets $3 / bunch w greens C Beets $4.50 / bunch w/ greens C
Cabbage $1 / lb O Cabbage $0.69 / lb C
Chard $2 / lb O Chard $2/lb C
Corn $0.50 / ear O Corn $0.33 / ear C
Cuke $0.35 / each C Cukes $0.67 / each C
Green Beans $2 / lb O Green Beans $1.5 / lb C
Japanese
Eggplant $1.50 / each O Local Eggplant $1.5 / lb C
Purple Pepper $1.50 / lb O Green Pepper $1.50 / lb C
Radish $1.25 / bunch O Radish $1.80 / bunch C
Red Onions $1.75 / lb * O Red Onion $2 / lb C
Tomato $2/lb O / C Tomato $2.50 / lb C
Zucchini $0.35 / each large C Zucchini $2.50 / each large C
*Yellow cooking onions were not at market at the time this info was taken.
Explanation of the Table:
· The farmers' market prices are the lowest available price with no distinction for organic vs. conventional, although these options are marked with an O and C.
· Some of the farmers’ market and supermarket units for price were different – for example a large bunch of radishes at the farmers’ market vs. a small bunch at the supermarket or paying by each v. paying by the pound. This table does its best to standardize to the farmers’ market units (so, for example, taking 1.5x the small bunch price to equal the large bunch or weighing a large zucchini to compare to the per-each price).
· Clearly, this table doesn’t cover all cost saving possibilities for local foods - like CSA’s, farmstands, gardens, and buying in bulk.
· These prices were taken in peak season.
Another key component of food is our food assistance programs. This
year, 10% of Vermont citizens will need to visit a food shelf. The
number of families accessing food shelves has increased 23% since 2003.
The fastest growing demographic is the "working poor". And
transportation often represents 100% of the costs of bringing food to
these programs (click here to find out how the Vermont Foodbank sources
its food).
Food assistance programs are beginning to develop more partnerships
with local producers. These partnerships allow them to avoid high
transportation costs and to bring in fresh items that they can send out
to clients the same day they arrive (particularly important for
organizations without large refrigerator space). Strengthening local
food businesses through purchasing their products places them in a
better position to donate back to the community.
These numbers and ideas are a rough snapshot. But they illustrate the
fact that more needs to be done to understand, and overcome, the true
obstacles to Vermonters’ access to local foods.
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